आज का श्लोक, ’सुखदुःखानां’ / ’sukhaduHkhAnAM’

आज का श्लोक, ’सुखदुःखानां’ / ’sukhaduHkhAnAM’
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आज का श्लोक  - ’सुखदुःखानां’ / ’sukhaduHkhAnAM’
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’सुखदुःखानां’ / ’sukhaduHkhAnAM’ - सुखों और दुःखों का,


अध्याय 13, श्लोक 20,

कार्यकरणकर्तृत्वे हेतुः प्रकृतिरुच्यते ।
पुरुषः सुखदुःखानां भोक्तृत्वे हेतुरुच्यते ॥
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(कार्य-करण-कर्तृत्वे हेतुः प्रकृतिः उच्यते ।
पुरुषः सुखदुःखानां भोक्तृत्वे हेतुः उच्यते ॥)
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भावार्थ :
कार्य (घटना / फल), करण (माध्यम, साधन, सहायक यंत्र) का आधार / अधिष्ठान प्रकृति को  कहा गया है,
जबकि पुरुष को सुख एवं दुःख आदि के भोग का अधिष्ठान कहा गया है ।
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’सुखदुःखानां’ / ’sukhaduHkhAnAM’ - of pleasures and pains,

Chapter 13, shloka 20,

kArya-karaNa-kartRtve
hetuH prakRtiruchyate |
puruShaH sukhaduHkhAnAM 
bhoktRutve heturuchyate ||

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Meaning :
karya > Cause and Effect, karaNa > instrument, hetuH > motivation and purpose., basis and goal. objective and object, prakRtiruchyate > prakrutiH + uchyate > The manifestation is said to be.
puruShaH > The self / Self, soul, sukha-duHkhAnAM bhoktRtve > of experiencing the pleasures and pains.
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'prakRti' ( The power of manifestation) is said to be responsible for cause and effect and also for the notion of 'doer-ship'. And 'puruSha' (consciousness) is the only support that makes the experiences of pleasure and pain, possible for oneself,
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